knowlesi malaria was found to be influenced by sociodemographic, socioeconomic, environmental, social context, belief, and human behaviour factors. Any theories and models that could be integrated to support the factors were also explored throughout this study. The relevant literature on the vulnerability factors of P. This study aims to propose a concept that highlights the integration of vulnerability factors to P. This higher transmission rate within SEA countries is attributed to the distribution of the Macaque, banded leaf monkeys, and Anopheles mosquito in this region. In South-East Asia (SEA), there has been an increase in the trend of detected and reported cases of Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in the last few decades. Although the observed trends were not statistically significant, they shed new light on the risks and possible pathologies associated with metal neurotoxicity in the visual tract. A tendency of women to lose Se, Cu, Zn, Fe with age was observed, and a disturbed Ca/Mg, Na/K ratio in subjects with AUD. Changes in elemental composition with age were analyzed statistically for the selected groups, i.e., females, males, and subjects with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and without AUD. The remaining two departing clusters were characterized by an increased content of most of the elements, including toxic elements such as bismuth (Bi), uranium (U), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), and cadmium (Cd). The subjects formed a homogeneous cluster (over 70% subjects) with the highest accumulation of aluminum (Al). In terms of elemental composition, the optic chiasm is dominated by two trace elements, i.e., iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), besides macro-elements Ca, K, Na, P, and Mg. The concentrations of 51 elements were quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after the wet-mineralization step. A total of 178 samples from 107 subjects were tested. In order to fill this gap, the aim of the study is to perform a multi-element analysis of tissue collected postmortem from optic chiasm and optic nerves. However, it is known that many eye symptoms are related to damage to the optic nerve. So far, the affinity of selected metals to eye tissues, i.e., the cornea, choroid, lens, and anterior chamber fluid, has been most studied. Functional dysfunctions appear mostly as a result of the accumulation of toxic xenobiotic metals or disturbances of micronutrients’ homeostasis.
The effect of metals on the functioning of the human eye is multifactorial and includes enzyme activity modulation, trace metal metabolic pathways changes, and cytotoxic activity.
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To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them. PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms.You may sign up for e-mail alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list.These components are explained in depth, followed by methodological and fundamental recommendations meant to guide future research, policies, and practices to maximize the benefits and minimize the potential harms associated with telework. Additionally, we present a conceptual model based on our review of the empirical literature, which explains the process by which telework may affect worker health and well-being in reference to individual, work/life/family, organizational, and macro-level factors.
The purpose of this article is to review and critically evaluate the existing research about telework and worker health and well-being.
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